Parizvino, iyo itsva korona pneumonia denda ine simba rakakura pahurongwa hwehupfumi hwepasirese uye zviitiko zvehupfumi, shanduko yakadzama mune geopolitics, uye kuwedzera kudzvanywa kwekuchengetedza simba. Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemazuva ano yemakemikari emarasha munyika yangu kwakakosha zvakanyanya.
Munguva ichangopfuura, Xie Kechang, mutevedzeri wedhipatimendi weChinese Academy yeUinjiniya uye mutungamiriri weKiyi Laboratory yeMarasha Sayenzi uye Tekinoroji yeBazi reDzidzo yeTaiyuan University of Technology, akanyora chinyorwa kuti yemazuva ano indasitiri yemakemikari emarasha, sechikamu chakakosha che simba system, inofanirwa "kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwesimba uye shanduko yekushandisa uye kuvaka yakachena Low-carbon, yakachengeteka uye inoshanda simba system" ndiyo nhungamiro yese, uye zvinodikanwa zve "yakachena, yakaderera-kabhoni, yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka. inoshanda zvakanaka” ndizvo zvinodiwa pakuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemakemikari emarasha panguva ye“Chirongwa cheMakore mashanu”. Iyo "vimbiso nhanhatu" mishoni inoda kuti yakasimba simba system vimbiso yekudzoreredza kuzere kwekugadzira uye kurongeka kwekugara uye kudzoreredza hupfumi hweChina.
Kumisikidzwa kweindasitiri yemakemikari emarasha munyika yangu hakuna kujeka
Xie Kechang akazivisa kuti mushure memakore ebudiriro, indasitiri yemazuva ano yemakemikari emarasha munyika yangu yafambira mberi zvikuru. Chekutanga, chiyero chese chiri pamberi penyika, chechipiri, chiyero chekushanda chekuratidzira kana zvivakwa zvekugadzira chakaramba chichivandudzwa, uye chechitatu, chikamu chikuru chetekinoroji chiri padanho repamusoro kana kutungamira. Nekudaro, kuchine zvimwe zvinodzivirira mukuvandudza kweazvino marasha kemikari indasitiri munyika yangu.
Mamiriro ehurongwa hwebudiriro yemaindasitiri haana kujeka. Marasha ndiro simba guru rekuzvigutsa kweChina. Iyo nzanga inoshaya ruzivo rwemazuva ano indasitiri yemakemikari emarasha uye yakasvibira yakakwirira-yekupedzisira makemikari indasitiri inogona kuve yakachena uye inoshanda, uye pamwe inotsiva petrochemical indasitiri, uyezve "de-coalization" uye "kunhuwa kwemakemikari discoloration" kuoneka, izvo zvinoita kuti marasha indasitiri yemakemikari yeChina. strategically positioned Izvo hazvina kujeka uye zvakajeka, izvo zvakakonzera kuchinja kwemitemo uye manzwiro ekuti mabhizinesi ari kutasva "roller coaster".
Kusakwana kwemukati kunokanganisa mwero wekukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri. Indasitiri yemakemikari yemarasha pachayo ine kushandiswa kwesimba shoma uye kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa zviwanikwa, uye matambudziko ekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza anokonzerwa ne "marara matatu", kunyanya marasha emakemikari emarara emvura, akakurumbira; nekuda kweiyo yakakosha hydrogen kugadziridzwa (shanduko) maitiro mune yemazuva ano marasha kemikari tekinoroji, kushandiswa kwemvura uye kuburitsa kabhoni kwakakwira; Nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvekutanga, kusakwana kwekuvandudzwa kwezvakanatswa, zvakasiyaniswa, uye zvehunyanzvi zvigadzirwa zvepasi, mukana wekuenzanisa weindasitiri hausi pachena, uye kukwikwidza hakuna kusimba; nekuda kwemukana mukubatanidza tekinoroji uye manejimendi ekugadzira, mutengo wechigadzirwa wakakwira, uye kushanda kwese kunoramba kuri Kuvandudza nezvimwe.
Mamiriro ekunze anorambidza kusimukira kwemaindasitiri. Mutengo wepetroleum uye kugovera, huwandu hwechigadzirwa uye musika, kugovera zviwanikwa uye mutero, mari yechikwereti uye kudzoka, huwandu hwezvakatipoteredza uye kushandiswa kwemvura, greenhouse gasi uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda kwezvinhu zvese zvekunze zvinokanganisa kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemakemikari emarasha. Izvo zvimwechete kana zvakasimudzwa zvinhu mune dzimwe nguva uye mamwe matunhu hazvina kuganhurira zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemakemikari emarasha, asi zvakaderedza zvakanyanya kugona kwehupfumi hwekudzivirira njodzi yemaindasitiri akaumbwa.
Inofanirwa kuvandudza hupfumi hwehupfumi uye kugona kurwisa njodzi
Kuchengetedzeka kwesimba inyaya yakazara uye ine hunyanzvi ine chekuita nehupfumi hweChina uye magariro. Takatarisana nemamiriro ebudiriro epamba nepasirese, kusimbaradzwa kwesimba reChina kunoda kusimbaradza kwehunyanzvi hwekubvisa zvinosvibisa matekinoroji, matekinoroji ekudzora anosvibisa akawanda, uye kurapwa kwemvura yetsvina. Zero-emission tekinoroji uye "marara matatu" tekinoroji yekushandisa zviwanikwa, zvichitsamira pamapurojekiti ekuratidzira kuti aite maindasitiri nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, uye panguva imwe chete, zvichibva pamhepo yemhepo, nharaunda yemvura uye ivhu nharaunda kugona, nesainzi shandisa marasha-akavakirwa. simba remakemikari indasitiri. Nekune rimwe divi, zvinodikanwa kumisikidza nekuvandudza marasha-akavakirwa simba uye makemikari akachena ekugadzira zviyero uye zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza nharaunda marongero, kuvandudza yakachena kugadzirwa manejimendi system yekubvumidzwa kweprojekiti, yakazara-maitiro ekutarisa uye mushure-yekuongorora, kujekesa mabasa ekutarisa, gadzira hurongwa hwekuzvidavirira, uye kutungamira nekugadzirisa simba remarasha Kuchena kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemakemikari.
Xie Kechang akakurudzira kuti maererano nekugadzirwa kwekabhoni yakaderera, zvinofanirwa kujekesa izvo marasha-akavakirwa simba remakemikari indasitiri anogona uye haaite mukuderedza kabhoni. Kune rimwe divi, zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvizere zvakanakira zvakakwirira-concentration CO ne-chigadzirwa mukuita kwemarasha-based energy kemikari indasitiri uye nekushingaira kuongorora CCUS tekinoroji. Kuendesa mberi kwepamusoro-soro yeCCS uye yekucheka-kumucheto kutsvaga nekuvandudzwa kweCCUS matekinoroji akadai seCO mafashama uye CO-to-olefins kuwedzera kushandiswa kweCO zviwanikwa; kune rumwe rutivi, hazvigoneke "kukanda mbeva" uye kufuratira maitiro emaitiro emarasha-akavakirwa simba remakemikari epamusoro-kabhoni indasitiri, uye inhibit. kuburikidza nebhodhoro rekudzikisira kuburitsa pane sosi uye kuchengetedza simba nekuvandudzwa kwesimba, uye kudzikisira iyo yakakwira kabhoni chimiro chemarasha-based energy kemikari indasitiri.
Panyaya yebudiriro yakachengeteka, hurumende inofanirwa kujekesa kukosha kwekukosha uye kuiswa kwemaindasitiri kwemakemikari emagetsi emarasha se "ballast stone" yekuchengetedzwa kwesimba renyika yangu, uye kutora nemoyo wese budiriro yakachena uye inobudirira uye mashandisirwo emarasha senzvimbo uye basa rekutanga rekushandura simba nekusimudzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kutungamira kuumbwa kwemarasha-based simba uye chemikemikari kuronga zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa, kutungamira kunokanganisa tekinoroji innovation, uye kurongeka kukurudzira marasha-akavakirwa simba nemakemikari maindasitiri kuti zvishoma nezvishoma awane kusimudzira kuratidzira, kutengeserana pakati nepakati uye yakazara maindasitiri; gadzira vimbiso yakakodzera yehupfumi neyemari marongero ekuvandudza Itai hupfumi uye kukwikwidza kwemabhizinesi, kuumba imwe chiyero chemafuta uye gasi simba rekutsiva masimba, uye kugadzira yakanaka yekunze nharaunda yekusimudzira yemazuva ano indasitiri yemakemikari emarasha.
Panyaya yekusimudzira kwepamusoro-soro, zvinodikanwa kuita tsvakiridzo uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kwepamusoro-simba-based simba remakemikari tekinoroji senge yakananga synthesis yeolefins/aromatics, marasha pyrolysis uye gasification kubatanidzwa, uye kuona mabhindauko musimba. kuchengetedza uye kuderedza kushandiswa; kukurudzira zvakasimba marasha-based energy kemikari indasitiri uye Iyo yakabatanidzwa kusimudzira kwesimba uye mamwe maindasitiri, kuwedzera ketani yeindasitiri, kugadzira yakakwirira-yekupedzisira, hunhu, uye yakakwirira-kukosha makemikari, nekuvandudza hupfumi hwehupfumi, kusagadzikana kwenjodzi uye kukwikwidza; kudzamisa manejimendi ezvekugona kuchengetedza simba, kutarisa kusimudzira nhevedzano yehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza simba senge yakaderera-level yekupisa simba rekushandisa matekinoroji, Kuchengetedza marasha uye kuchengetedza mvura tekinoroji, optimize process tekinoroji, uye kuvandudza simba resource mashandisiro ekushandisa. (Meng Fanjun)
Kutamiswa kubva: China Indasitiri Nhau
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-21-2020